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Hugh de Cressy
Hugh de Cressy (died 1189; sometimes Hugo de Creissi,〔 Hugh de Creissi,〔Loyd ''Origins of Some Anglo-Norman Families'' p. 35〕 or Hugh de Cressi〔) was an Anglo-Norman administrator and nobleman. Little is known of his ancestry and he first served two brothers of King Henry II of England before becoming a royal official. He was rewarded with a marriage to an heiress for his service to the king. In England he often served as a royal justice and witnessed documents, which showed his closeness to the king. On the continent, he recruited mercenaries for the royal army and was named constable of the castle of Rouen in the royal lands in France. He died in 1189 after giving lands to various monasteries before his death.
==Background and early life==
Hugh's family was from Cressy, in Normandy,〔 and his parents were named Roger and Eustacia. Nothing further is known about his parents, but he had a brother Berengar, who married Isabel of Gressenhall, daughter of Wimar the Sewer. Hugh served William fitzEmpress, the brother of King Henry II of England from the mid 1150s. William gave Hugh the manor of Harrietsham in Kent.〔Keefe "Cressy, Hugh de" ''Oxford Dictionary of National Biography''〕
After William's death in 1164, Hugh passed into royal service,〔Stenton ''English Justice'' pp. 74–75〕 while also serving as seneschal to the new Earl of Surrey, Hamelin,〔 the illegitimate half-brother of King Henry II.〔Warren ''Henry II'' p. 365〕 On the ''Cartae Baronum'' in 1166 he held one knight's fee in the barony of Giffard.〔Keats-Rohan ''Domesday Descendants'' p. 416〕 In 1167 Hugh paid a fine that is recorded in the pipe rolls for the custody of his nephew's lands at Tickhill. In 1170, he was present at the coronation of Henry the Young King in June at Westminster Abbey,〔 when Henry II had his heir crowned as a king during the elder Henry's lifetime.〔Warren ''Henry II'' pp. 110–111〕 During the Revolt of 1173–74 by King Henry's sons, Hugh was a partisan of the king.〔 The revolt was brought about by the desire of Henry's three oldest sons to gain some power during Henry's reign, and by mid 1174 the revolt had been defeated by the king.〔Huscroft ''Ruling England'' p. 142〕 During the Revolt, Hugh fought at the Battle of Fornham near Fornham St Martin in Suffolk,〔 a victory for royalist forces,〔Bartlett ''England Under the Norman and Angevin Kings'' pp. 55–56〕 but otherwise took little part in the revolt's suppression.〔
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